How to check if System Integrity Protection is enabled or disabled. If you want to check the status of System Integrity Protection, it's just a quick pop into the Terminal and a short command. You don't even need to be in Recovery Mode this time. Open Terminal from your Dock or Utilities folder. Type csrutil status into Terminal. Apr 18, 2020 The example script we gave to test this process will simply display text in the Terminal but the script you want to run is going to do something else and may need other apps/utilities installed on your Mac before it can run. If you’re skilled at writing shell scripts, you can always modify the script you have and instruct it to use apps. There is an option to set apps to launch at startup on a Mac from the Dock menu in case the app you are looking to set in the startup is already present in the dock menu. But the Dock menu contains two types of apps. One is the fixed apps that are always present there and the other apps are presently running. However, the process is same for. So what is a one line command that will determine the process ID of Terminal.app and kill it? I need to execute a shell script from GUI, but then close the Terminal App. Your solution above works manually, but I need a one line command that automates it. Right-click on the app and hover over Options in the menu. Apps that are set to open automatically will have a check mark next to Open at Login. Tap that option to uncheck it and disable it from.

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Displaying Dialogs and Alerts

Dialogs and alerts are great ways to provide information about a script’s progress, report problems, and allow users to make decisions that affect script behavior.

Displaying a Dialog

Use the display dialog command, provided by the Standard Additions scripting addition to show a basic dialog message to the user, such as the one in Figure 22-1. This dialog was produced by the code in Listing 22-1 and Listing 22-2. In these examples, a string is passed to the display dialog command as a direct parameter. The result of the command is the button the user clicked in the dialog.

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APPLESCRIPT

Listing 22-1AppleScript: Displaying a simple dialog

1. set theDialogText to 'The curent date and time is ' & (current date) & '.'
2. display dialog theDialogText
3. --> Result: {button returned:'OK'}

JAVASCRIPT

Listing 22-2JavaScript: Displaying a simple dialog

1. var app = Application.currentApplication()
2. app.includeStandardAdditions = true
3. var dialogText = 'The current date and time is ' + (app.currentDate())
4. app.displayDialog(dialogText)
5. // Result: {'buttonReturned':'OK'}

Note

This chapter covers a portion of the display dialog command’s capabilities. For example, the display dialog command can also be used to collect text entered by the user. This is covered in Prompting for Text. For complete information about the display dialog command and its parameters, launch Script Editor, open the Standard Additions scripting addition’s dictionary, and navigate to the command’s definition.

Customizing Dialog Buttons

By default, a dialog produced by the display dialog command has two buttons—Cancel and OK (the default). However, the command also has numerous optional parameters, some of which can be used to customize the buttons.

Use the buttons parameter to provide a list of between one and three buttons. You can optionally use the default button parameter to configure one as the default—it’s highlighted and pressing the Return key activates it to close the dialog. You can also use the cancel button parameter to configure one as the cancel button—pressing Escape or Command-Period (.) activates it to close the dialog and produce a user cancelled error.

The dialog shown in Figure 22-2 has been customized to include Don’t Continue (the cancel button) and Continue (the default) buttons. This dialog was produced by the example code in Listing 22-3 and Listing 22-4.

APPLESCRIPT

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Listing 22-3AppleScript: Displaying a dialog with custom buttons

1. set theDialogText to 'An error has occurred. Would you like to continue?'
2. display dialog theDialogText buttons {'Don't Continue', 'Continue'} default button 'Continue' cancel button 'Don't Continue'
3. --> Result: {{button returned:'Continue'}

JAVASCRIPT

Listing 22-4JavaScript: Displaying a dialog with custom buttons

1. var app = Application.currentApplication()
2. app.includeStandardAdditions = true
3. var dialogText = 'An error has occurred. Would you like to continue?'
4. app.displayDialog(dialogText, {
5. buttons: ['Don't Continue', 'Continue'],
6. defaultButton: 'Continue',
7. cancelButton: 'Don't Continue'
8. })
9. // Result: {'buttonReturned':'Continue'}

Adding an Icon to a Dialog

Dialogs can also include an icon, providing users with a visual clue to their importance. You can direct the display dialog command to a specific icon by its file path, or resource name or ID if the icon is stored as a resource within your script’s bundle. You can also use the standard system icons stop, note, and caution. Listing 22-5 and Listing 22-6 display a dialog that includes the system caution icon like the one shown in Figure 22-3.

APPLESCRIPT

Listing 22-5AppleScript: Displaying a dialog with an icon

1. set theDialogText to 'The amount of available free space is dangerously low.'
2. display dialog theDialogText with icon caution

JAVASCRIPT

Listing 22-6JavaScript: Displaying a dialog with an icon

1. var app = Application.currentApplication()
2. app.includeStandardAdditions = true
3. var dialogText = 'The amount of available free space is dangerously low.'
4. app.displayDialog(dialogText, {withIcon: 'caution'})

Automatically Dismissing a Dialog

Sometimes, you may want to continue with script execution if a dialog isn’t dismissed by a user within a certain timeframe. In this case, you can specify an integer value for the display dialog command’s giving up after parameter, causing the dialog to give up and close automatically after a specified period of inactivity.

Listing 22-7 and Listing 22-8 display a dialog that automatically closes after five seconds of inactivity.

APPLESCRIPT

Listing 22-7AppleScript: Displaying a dialog that automatically dismisses after a period of inactivity

1. display dialog 'Do, or do not. There is no try.' giving up after 5
2. --> Result: {button returned:'OK', gave up:true}

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JAVASCRIPT

Listing 22-8JavaScript: JavaScript a dialog that automatically dismisses after a period of inactivity

1. var app = Application.currentApplication()
2. app.includeStandardAdditions = true
3. var dialogText = 'Do, or do not. There is no try.'
4. app.displayDialog(dialogText, {givingUpAfter: 5})
5. // Result: {'buttonReturned':'OK', 'gaveUp':true}

When using the giving up after parameter, the result of the display dialog command includes a gaveUp property, a Boolean value indicating whether the dialog was auto-dismissed. This information is useful if you want the script to take a different course of action based on whether a dialog is manually or automatically dismissed.

Displaying an Alert

The display alert command is also provided by the Standard Additions scripting addition. It’s similar to the display dialog command, but with slightly different parameters. One of the display alert command’s optional parameters is message, which lets you provide additional text to display in a separate text field, below the bolded alert text. Listing 22-9 and Listing 22-10 show how to display the alert in Figure 22-4, which contains bolded alert text, plain message text, and custom buttons.

APPLESCRIPT

Listing 22-9AppleScript: Displaying an alert with a message

1. set theAlertText to 'An error has occurred.'
2. set theAlertMessage to 'The amount of available free space is dangerously low. Would you like to continue?'
3. display alert theAlertText message theAlertMessage as critical buttons {'Don't Continue', 'Continue'} default button 'Continue' cancel button 'Don't Continue'
4. --> Result: {button returned:'Continue'}

JAVASCRIPT

Listing 22-10JavaScript: Displaying an alert with a message

1. var app = Application.currentApplication()
2. app.includeStandardAdditions = true
3. var alertText = 'An error has occurred.'
4. var alertMessage = 'The amount of available free space is dangerously low. Would you like to continue?'
5. app.displayAlert(alertText, {
6. message: alertMessage,
7. as: 'critical',
8. buttons: ['Don't Continue', 'Continue'],
9. defaultButton: 'Continue',
10. cancelButton: 'Don't Continue'
11. })
12. // Result: {'buttonReturned':'OK'}

Note

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This chapter covers a portion of the display alert command’s capabilities. For complete information about the display alert command and its parameters, launch Script Editor, open the Standard Additions scripting addition’s dictionary, and navigate to the command’s definition.

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